Beneath the Surface


Prepared By Daniel Goods

Beneath the Surface

NASA’s Juno mission will explore Jupiter to, among other things, give new insight into its enormous lightning-filled storms and how deep into this cloud-covered planet they go. This exploration is the inspiration for ‘Beneath the Surface’

Jupiter's storms

NASA’s Juno mission will explore Jupiter to, among other things, give new insight into its enormous lightning-filled storms and how deep into this cloud-covered planet they go. This exploration is the inspiration for ‘Beneath the Surface’, an installation by Daniel Goods for the Jet Propulsion Lab first shown at the Pasadena Museum of California Art. 

Beneath the surface - under the surface

Experiencing Jupiter

The installation sees a artificially created cloud fill a large exhibition space and positioned beneath the cloud are a series of concealed, computer-controlled infrared lights. Invisible to the naked eye, the light produced can only be seen through electronics, including many cell phone cameras. Realizing a consistent, aesthetically-pleasing cloud posed a particular challenge. The exhibition uses ultrasonic misters to convert regular tap water into a dynamic, buoyant blanket of mist in combination with a computer controlled fan system programmed to create the right movement and aesthetic.

As a visitor enters the space, thunder can be heard. The accompanying ‘lightning’ however goes unseen until a visitor examines the cloud through their cellphone’s camera. Then, they can see the infrared lights flashing in time with the sounds of thunder. Just as the Juno mission uses special detectors to peer through the clouds of Jupiter and reveal the depths of its storms, visitors can "see" lightning storms underneath this dynamic surface.

“I was worried how the scientists would respond to this as it’s not exactly what they do. But I brought a bunch of scientists and they all stayed there for half an hour watching it and playing with it. They seemed to feel it captured an aspect of what they did in a way they would have never imagined before.”

- Dan Goods

Sneaking up on Learning

An art museum provides an unexpected forum to present the work of the Jet Propulsion Lab. Nevertheless, the aesthetic experiences of this piece and Hidden Light  invite visitors to engage with science concepts that they might not otherwise be exposed to or might not normally be involved with these ideas. The art gallery offers an effective mode of engagement to attract new audiences to consider science ideas but allowing them to exploring it on their own terms.

“I talk about sneaking up on learning... I tend to like to make something that is very beautiful and compelling, that you are not exactly very sure what it is, but is so interesting you want to know more...  I try to lead people to something that they never would have known or a new view on something they hadn't thought about.”

- Dan Goods

Further Reading



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Acknowledgements & Credits

First shown at the Pasadena Museum of California Art.

Special thanks to Justin Gier (technology development), Jeremy Eichenbaum (video and editing), and Trenton McElhinney (music).

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