"Cynthia Beth Rubin and Robert J. Gluck. 2004. Layered histories: the wandering bible of Marseilles. In Proceedings of the 12th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia (MULTIMEDIA '04). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1007-1008. DOI=10.1145/1027527.1027773 http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1027527.1027773" The artists developed an interactive work based on the imaginary story of an actual 13th century illuminated Bible, investigating the many levels of meaning of the Manuscript: as a beautiful artifact, as a work of art reflecting the convergence of cultures in medieval Spain, and as a text which tells stories which themselves are layered in meanings. Transforming their own photographs and sound samples with digital media, the creative process challenged the artists to incorporate traditional Jewish cultural motifs in a work intended to appeal to contemporary general audiences. Juxtaposition, reinterpretation, and hybrid formats as artistic approach parallel the essential nature of Jewish culture, as well that of other historically nomadic peoples.

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